Clinical Profiles and Prognostic Factors in Reflex Epilepsy: Insights from a Taiwanese Cohort

While the majority of epileptic seizures occur without any identifiable trigger, a subset of seizures is provoked by specific stimuli or activities, known as reflex seizures [1,2]. Reflex epilepsies (RE) are epilepsies where seizures are consistently triggered by specific external sensory stimuli, internal cognitive processes, or patient activities [1–3]. RE encompass a spectrum of disorders in which the precipitating stimuli are consistently identifiable and reproducible [4]. Identifying these triggers is crucial for the diagnosis and management of RE, as it allows the implementation of specific avoidance strategies and tailored therapeutic interventions.

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