Late Onset Epilepsy and Stroke: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis and Prevention

The association of stroke and late-onset epilepsy (LOE) is discussed with special regard to its diagnosis, pathogenesis, and prevention. In addition to epidemiological data, including those from different age groups, the mechanisms for the development of acute symptomatic and remote symptomatic seizures are reviewed. The risk factors associated with seizures and post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) are considered, along with the methodological limitations of the study. For future research, the distinction between acute and remote symptomatic seizure before or after seven days from stroke onset should be reviewed because different acute symptomatic seizures (ASSs) themselves can entail a variable PSE risk.

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