Typical Absence Seizures in Children: Review with focus on EEG predictors of treatment response and outcome

First described in the 18th century, the clinical definition of ‘absence seizure’ has undergone frequent revisions to become the entity we are familiar with today [1]. In 1935, Gibbs and colleagues provided EEG description of a smooth and approximately sinusoidal shaped wave with a sharp negative spike allowing absence seizures to be differentiated from other seizure types associated with impairment of consciousness [2]. Further description of this spike-wave (SW) complex and its association with absence seizures was later provided by Weir [3].

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