Physical and mental health comorbidities of epilepsy: Population-based cross-sectional analysis of 1.5 million people in Scotland

Epilepsy is the second commonest chronic neurological disorder in developed countries with an estimated prevalence of around 9.7 per 1000 population and an incidence of 0.55 per 1000 per year [1]. Other United Kingdom studies have suggested a prevalence of 7.7 per 1000 population and 5.6 per 1000 population [23]. There is a consistent association between epilepsy and socioeconomic status with a higher prevalence and incidence in the less affluent [2]. People with epilepsy are known to have more physical ill-health than the general population, but previous studies examining this have not usually accounted for higher rates of socioeconomic deprivation in people with epilepsy and have studied less comorbidities [3–5].

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